CSMC Newsletter

September 2025

Dear Readers

In the coming years, there could be significant developments in Rilke research: almost three years ago, the German Literature Archive in Marbach acquired the poet’s complete estate, and gradually, new findings from it are making their way into publications and exhibitions. Computer scientists from the CSMC are making an important contribution in this process, as we report in this issue. In addition, we present new episodes from our Mesopotamia blog, postcards from the First World War and – for the penultimate time – two new articles in our PhD Research Series, which this time take us to nineteenth-century Damascus and to Ethiopia and Eritrea during the early Solomonic period.

At a Glance: Upcoming CSMC Events

18 September: Workshop: Large Language Models for Research Data Management?!

9 October: Thursday Lecture: Jonatan Ortiz Garcia

10–11 October: Workshop: ‘Second Hands’ and ‘Second Thoughts’ in Music: Multilayered Written Artefacts of 19th- and 20th-century Austrian and German Music 

23 October: Thursday Lecture: Roberta Mazza: Ethics in Manuscript Studies

24–25 October: Workshop: Translation Choices in Multilingual Written Artefacts

5–7 November: DFG Network: Working Wonders with Words: Language and Power in the Pre-Modern World between Religion, Magic and Medicine

13–15 November: Workshop: Tracing and Untangling the Marginalisation of Women in Mesopotamian Temples

11–12 December: Workshop: Inscribing Domestic Spaces

news

DLA Marbach

Structuring Rilke: Collaboration with the German Literature Archive

When the German Literature Archive (DLA) in Marbach acquired the complete literary estate of Rainer Maria Rilke at the end of 2022, it was considered a sensation. However, digitising these manuscripts poses great challenges: conventional text recognition programmes are overwhelmed by Rilke’s complex and visually extraordinary notebooks. As part of a pilot project involving 56 notebooks from the estate, Hussein Mohammed and Quang Vinh-Dang from the Visual Manuscript Analysis Lab have developed AI-based tools that enable automated structuring. The system detects and catalogues visual features such as colours, directions of writing, or writing instruments. The results are ‘Computational Visual Catalogues’ and the innovative software ‘ScriptSight’, which open up new ways of accessing the Rilke estate. Beyond Rilke scholarship, this method holds great potential for the exploration of other archival collections as well.

The Trustees of the British Museum

Mesopotamian Bulletins: New Episodes Online

In ancient Mesopotamia, solar eclipses were considered a sign of impending doom. To prevent them from becoming an omen of the end of their reign, the rulers of the time devised a cruel ruse, as Assyriologist Cécile Michel recounts in a new instalment of her blog ‘Mesopotamian Bulletins’. For over ten years, this blog has been collecting stories from everyday life in ancient high culture, current research, and the recent circumstances and developments in the countries where the excavation sites are located. We regularly translate selected episodes into English. Eleven new episodes are now available on our website.

Rainer Krumsiek

‘I hereby let you know that I am doing well so far’

A yellowed photo shows five men in a forest. They are wearing uniforms, looking seriously at the camera. The back of the photograph is densely written in pencil. However, the text has faded so much that only a few fragments can still be deciphered. More than 100 years later, the grandson of one of the men in the photo wants to read the message to get a better understanding of the wartime experiences of his grandfather, and contacts the Artefact Lab of the CSMC. 

Vacant Research Associate Position

We are looking for a doctoral researcher in the field of Computer Science for the Visual Manuscript Analysis Lab (VMA). The position is full-time and fixed-term, with a duration of three and a half years (1 January 2026 to 30 June 2029). The succesful candidate will contribute to the research activities of the VMA lab, including meetings, seminars, and collaborative projects within the UWA Cluster of Excellence. The candidate will be a part of the cluster’s Graduate School and participate actively in its colloquia and collaborative research networks.

More information on the position is available here.

PhD Research Series

Naser Nassan Agha

How Books Shape Social Practices

In 19th-century Damascus, Khālid al-Naqshabandī, a Sufi and a mystical leader, built a library that became a centre for scholarly exchange in his time. Later, its preservation required legal ingenuity on the part of his heirs, until it was eventually scattered around the world. Joud Nassan Agha takes a closer look at this library, its place in the intellectual life of Damascus, and its later history. The article is richly illustrated with images by Naser Nassan Agha.

Bibliothèque nationale de France

Ephemeral Libraries and Everlasting Lists

The desire to create lists connects people across continents and centuries. What makes these documents so fascinating? ‘Since they are purposeful creations, these enduring documents can tell future generations a lot about us, including how we made sense of the world, what we valued, and what we hoped to accomplish with the limited time that we had’, writes Michael Hensley in his article. His own work deals with Ethiopian and Eritrean book lists, especially those from the medieval, or early Solomonic, period (c. 1270–1543). In his article, he describes what these special written artefacts reveal about past communities, their views, and their relations to their books.